The Enkephalinergic Osteoblast
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Telencephalic enkephalinergic systems in the rat brain.
The comparative distribution of Leu-enkephalin and an enkephalin precursor fragment, BAM-22P, was studied in the rat telencephalon using immunocytochemical procedures. Although the enkephalins have previously been localized to telencephalic neurons, the use of high doses of colchicine in the present study has permitted the visualization of widespread enkephalin-containing systems in cortical-li...
متن کاملBrainstem enkephalinergic projections to spinal autonomic nuclei.
The present studies in the rat employed a combined retrograde transport-immunocytochemical technique to determine the origin in the brainstem of enkephalin (Enk) projections to spinal sympathetic nuclei, including the intermediolateralis nucleus, pars principalis (ILp). We found that Enk projections to the ILp nucleus are found in such serotonergic-containing areas as the raphe obscurus; raphe ...
متن کاملToluene alters brainstem enkephalinergic system in rats.
Acute exposure to high doses of toluene can generate respiratory depression. However, neurotoxic mechanism of its action in the brainstem is not completely clear. In this work, acute, but not subchronic, exposure of rats to toluene increased leu-enkephalin immunostaining in several myelencephalic nuclei implicated in cardiorespiratory control. Due to the physiological role of enkephalins in the...
متن کاملStudies on Cholinergic and Enkephalinergic Systems in Brainstem Cardiorespiratory Control
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متن کاملOptimization of the Static Human Osteoblast/Osteoclast Co-culture System
Osteoblasts (OBs) and osteoclasts (OCs) are 2 major groups of bone cells. Their cell-to-cell interactions are important to ensure the continuity of the bone-remodeling process. Therefore, the present study was carried out to optimize an OB/OC co-culture system utilizing the human OB cell line hFOB 1.19 and OCs extracted from peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMNCs). It was a 2-step procedure...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Bone and Mineral Research
سال: 2009
ISSN: 0884-0431
DOI: 10.1359/jbmr.1998.13.10.1515